{"id":169,"date":"2011-03-28T07:14:26","date_gmt":"2011-03-28T14:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/?p=169"},"modified":"2022-11-24T16:41:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T11:11:51","slug":"if-vs-when","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/if-vs-when\/","title":{"rendered":"If Vs. When"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">A <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min read <\/span><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">In conditional statements, &#8216;if&#8217; and &#8216;when&#8217; can be used interchangeably \u2013 but only in certain cases.&nbsp; In certain other cases, using \u2018when\u2019 instead of \u2018if\u2019 will result in an idiomatically incorrect sentence. In this post, I will explain when &#8216;<strong>if&#8217; and &#8216;when&#8217;<\/strong>&nbsp;can be used interchangeably and when they cannot be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/If-Vs.-When.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"639\" src=\"http:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/If-Vs.-When.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-192\" title=\"If Vs. When\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/If-Vs.-When.jpg 856w, https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/If-Vs.-When-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-when-in-conditional-statements-can-if-and-when-be-used-inter-changeably\">When in conditional statements can &#8216;if&#8217; and &#8216;when&#8217; be used inter-changeably?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8216;If&#8217; and &#8216;when&#8217; can be used interchangeably when we present conditions in which the outcome is definite or the outcome is a general fact. i.e. if event A happens, event B happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Example 1 \u2013 We know as a general fact that water evaporates when it is heated.\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">If <\/span>you heat water, it evaporates. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #339966;\">CORRECT<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">When <\/span>you heat water, it evaporates. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #339966;\">CORRECT<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li><li>Example 2 \u2013 We know based on past experience that Tom loses weight when he exercises.\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Considering his past successes in losing weight, Tom knows that <span style=\"color: #339966;\">if <\/span>he exercises, he loses weight. &#8211; <\/span>CORRECT<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Considering his past successes in losing weight, Tom knows that <span style=\"color: #339966;\">when <\/span>he exercises, he loses weight. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #339966;\">CORRECT<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/due-to-vs-because-of\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn when to use &#8216;due to&#8217; and &#8216;because of&#8217;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-when-can-you-not-use-when-in-place-of-if\">When can you not use \u2018when\u2019 in place of \u2018if\u2019?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When \u2018if\u2019 conditional statement is used to express a situation in which the outcome is a possibility and not a certainty, \u2018when\u2019 cannot be used in place of \u2018if\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Example 1 \u2013 Possibility of going to fair\n<ul>\n<li>Morgans may go to the fair, <span style=\"color: #339966;\">if <\/span>the weather is bright and sunny. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #339966;\">CORRECT<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Morgans may go to the fair, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">when <\/span>the weather is bright and sunny. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">INCORRECT<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li><li>Example 2 \u2013 Tom is not certain if by exercising he will lose weight or not.\n<ul>\n<li>Considering his not so high success rate in losing weight, Tom knows that <span style=\"color: #339966;\">if <\/span>he exercises, he may lose weight. &#8211; <span style=\"color: #339966;\">CORRECT<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Considering his not so high success rate in losing weight, Tom knows that <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">when <\/span>he exercises, he may lose weight. \u2013 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">INCORRECT<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><em>If you are planning to take the GMAT, we can help you with a personalized study plan and give you access to quality online content to prepare. Write to us at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:acethegmat@e-gmat.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">acethegmat@e-gmat.com<\/a>. We are the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/reviews\/e-gmat-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">most reviewed GMAT prep company on gmatclub<\/a> with more than 2400 reviews. Why don\u2019t you <a href=\"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/ft-gmat-prep\/?channel=blogsin_article&amp;utm_source=blogs&amp;utm_medium=in_article&amp;utm_campaign=free_trial&amp;utm_term=blogs_in_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">take a free trial<\/a>\u00a0and judge it for yourself?<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-you-know-if-the-conditional-statement-describes-a-definite-outcome-or-a-possibility\">How do you know if the conditional statement describes a definite outcome or a possibility?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The context of the sentence sets the tone of the conditional statement.&nbsp; In the examples for probable outcomes,&nbsp; the sentence clearly states that Tom has not been very successful in losing weight.&nbsp; Thus, its only a possibility that he loses weight upon exercising.&nbsp; Hence the conditional statement expresses a possibility and not a certainty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-gmat-test-this-concept\">How does GMAT test this concept?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In OG12 Question # 12, GMAT tests this concept.&nbsp; In 3 choices \u2018when\u2019 is used to express a conditional statement in which the outcome is a possibility.&nbsp; The correct choice uses \u2018if\u2019 to correctly express the statement.&nbsp; For more details on this question click <a title=\"Rising Inventories, when unaccompanied\u2026OG12#12\" href=\"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/?p=88\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-key-takeaways\">What are the key takeaways?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If the conditional statement expresses a general fact &#8216;if\u2019 and \u2018when\u2019 can be used interchangeably.<\/li><li>If the conditional statement expresses a possibility, &#8216;when&#8217; cannot be used in place of \u2018if\u2019.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To learn more about <strong>conditional statements<\/strong> covered in the<strong> e-GMAT SC course<\/strong>, click <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.e-gmat.com\/sign-up-free-trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>If you are planning to take the GMAT, we can help you with a personalized study plan and give you access to quality online content to prepare.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Write to us at&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:acethegmat@e-gmat.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">acethegmat@e-gmat.com<\/a>. We are the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gmatclub.com\/reviews\/e-gmat-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener external\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">most reviewed GMAT prep company on gmatclub<\/a>&nbsp;with more than 2400 reviews&nbsp;<\/strong>and are the only prep company that has delivered&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/e-gmat-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">more than 700+ scores than any other GMAT club partner<strong>.<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<strong>Why don\u2019t you take a free trial and judge for yourself?<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div style=\"gap: 20px\" class=\"align-button-center ub-buttons orientation-button-row ub-flex-wrap wp-block-ub-button\" id=\"ub-button-e63c2d75-ab55-4647-867a-764d9c1e8311\"><div class=\"ub-button-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/resources.e-gmat.com\/sign-up-free-trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"ub-button-block-main  \" role=\"button\" style=\"--ub-button-background-color: #fcb900; --ub-button-color: #000000; --ub-button-border: none; --ub-button-hover-background-color: #cf2e2e; --ub-button-hover-color: #ffffff; --ub-button-hover-border: none; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-radius: 60px; \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ub-button-content-holder\" style=\"flex-direction: row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub-button-icon-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"30\" width=\"30\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M0 256a256 256 0 1 0 512 0A256 256 0 1 0 0 256zM281 385c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0s-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l71-71L136 280c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24l182.1 0-71-71c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9s24.6-9.4 33.9 0L393 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L281 385z\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/span><span class=\"ub-button-block-btn\">Start your free trial<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"ub-button-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/resources.e-gmat.com\/take-sigma-x-mock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"ub-button-block-main  \" role=\"button\" style=\"--ub-button-background-color: #0693e3; --ub-button-color: #ffffff; --ub-button-border: none; --ub-button-hover-background-color: #ff6900; --ub-button-hover-color: #000000; --ub-button-hover-border: none; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-radius: 60px; \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ub-button-content-holder\" style=\"flex-direction: row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub-button-icon-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"30\" width=\"30\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L370.7 256 233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160zm-352 160l160-160c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L178.7 256 41.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0z\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/span><span class=\"ub-button-block-btn\">Take a free mock<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In conditional statements, &#8216;if&#8217; and &#8216;when&#8217; can be used interchangeably \u2013 but only in certain cases.&nbsp; In certain other cases, using \u2018when\u2019 instead of \u2018if\u2019 will result in an idiomatically incorrect sentence. In this post, I will explain when &#8216;if&#8217; and &#8216;when&#8217;&nbsp;can be used interchangeably and when they cannot be. When in conditional statements can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94,1,95],"tags":[14,83,13],"class_list":["post-169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gmat-prep","category-gmat-sentence-correction","category-gmat-verbal","tag-conditional-statements","tag-idioms","tag-if-vs-when","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/If-Vs.-When.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"e-GMAT","author_link":"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/author\/administrator\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GMAT GMAT SC - If Vs. When | e-GMAT Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the usage of if vs when in this article. In conditional statements, &#039;if&#039; and &#039;when&#039; can be used interchangeably \u2013 but only in certain cases.\u00a0 In certain other cases, using \u2018when\u2019 instead of \u2018if\u2019 will result in idiomatically incorrect sentence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/if-vs-when\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GMAT GMAT SC - If Vs. When | e-GMAT Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn the usage of if vs when in this article. In conditional statements, &#039;if&#039; and &#039;when&#039; can be used interchangeably \u2013 but only in certain cases.\u00a0 In certain other cases, using \u2018when\u2019 instead of \u2018if\u2019 will result in idiomatically incorrect sentence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/if-vs-when\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"e-GMAT Blog | Best GMAT blog on the planet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/E-Gmat-499275643430980\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-03-28T14:14:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-24T11:11:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/e-gmat.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/If-Vs.-When.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"856\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"639\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"e-GMAT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@e_GMAT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@e_GMAT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"e-GMAT\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-gmat.com\\\/blogs\\\/if-vs-when\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-gmat.com\\\/blogs\\\/if-vs-when\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"e-GMAT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/e-gmat.com\\\/blogs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/852af06b57ade021cf41de6b45726292\"},\"headline\":\"If Vs. 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